SPACE FORMATS · Know-how

Major Categories of Physical Space Usage

Based on the International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC), China Commercial Real Estate Alliance's "Classification Standard for Business Formats," and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development's "Urban Land Classification and Planning Construction Land Standards" GB50137, we have identified 14 major business formats. Each format has distinct spatial "demand profiles"; understanding these is the first step to uncovering asset value.

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01

Retail Formats

Retail / Product Sales

Key Features:Primary revenue comes from product sales; space value depends on the efficiency of converting foot traffic into transactions.

Department store formatSupermarket formatProfessional Retail StoreBoutiqueConvenience StoreMulti-brand Store / Buyer's Shop
02

Food and Beverage Sector

Food & Beverage

Key Features:Food preparation and sales are the core; space value depends on table turnover rate, average order value, and dwell time.

Main CourseFast foodCasual DiningThemed DiningBar/NightclubCatering / Cafeteria
03

Leisure and Entertainment

Entertainment & Leisure

Key Features:Time is the core currency; spatial value depends on customer dwell time and emotional engagement.

Cinema & TheaterKTV/SingingArcade EsportsFamily EntertainmentCultural & LeisureNighttime economy
04

Life Service Sectors

Services / Lifestyle Amenities

Key Features:With service delivery at the core, spatial value depends on customer density within the service radius.

Beauty & HairdressingHealth & WellnessHome ServicesAuto ServicesPet ServicesEducation & TrainingFinancial Services
05

Office Space

Office & Workspace

Key Features:Centered on knowledge production and business activities, space value hinges on efficiency and network effects.

Traditional OfficeFlexible WorkspaceIndustrial OfficeProfessional OfficeGovernment Office
06

Hotel-based extended stay

Hospitality & Accommodation

Key Features:Centered on overnight stays, space value depends on Revenue Per Available Room (RevPAR).

Business HotelResortLong-term rental apartmentsUnique StaysWellness Living & Travel
07

Healthcare sector

Health & Medical

Key Features:Health services delivery is central; space value depends on professional trust and accessibility.

Comprehensive HealthcareRehabilitation NursingHealth ManagementElderly Care and WellnessPharmaceutical Retail
08

Sports and Fitness Industry

Sports & Fitness

Key Features:Centered on physical activity, space value hinges on facility expertise and community engagement.

Fitness CenterBall SportsWater SportsOutdoor SportsSports Training
09

Logistics and warehousing operations

Logistics & Warehousing

Key Features:Centered on logistics efficiency, space value is determined by turnover rate and network node location.

Warehouse & LogisticsDelivery NodeSpecialty MarketTransportation Hub
10

Industrial Manufacturing

Industrial & Manufacturing

Key Features:Centered on manufacturing, space value hinges on production efficiency and industrial support.

ManufacturingEnergy FacilitiesMining and ExtractionAgricultural Facilities
11

Education and culture business formats

Culture & Education

Key Features:With knowledge dissemination and cultural heritage as core pillars, space value is determined by content depth and community impact.

K-12 EducationHigher EducationCultural FacilitiesPlaces of worshipStudy Base
12

Transportation Hub Business Formats

Transportation & Infrastructure

Key Features:Centered on passenger and cargo flow, spatial value depends on connectivity efficiency and transfer convenience.

Aviation HubRailway HubHighway HubWater Transport HubVertical Transportation
13

Public Municipal Sectors

Public & Civic / Public Services

Key Features:Centred on serving the public interest, spatial value is determined by social well-being and governance effectiveness.

Administrative ServicesPublic SafetyMunicipal FacilitiesPark Green SpaceFuneral Facilities
14

Specialty Business Formats

Special Purpose

Key Features:Limited functionality, high expertise barrier, and strict regulatory oversight.

Correctional FacilityMilitary facilityCommunication FacilitiesResearch Facilities

MATCHING LOGIC

Business Format and Space Matching Logic

Fourteen business categories each have distinct spatial requirements. JingSi Private Board evaluates space-category fit across six dimensions.

Spatial Scale

Open plan or partitioned? Required ceiling height? Load capacity?

Customer flow characteristics

Is the purchase intentional or spontaneous? How long do users stay? What is the repeat purchase frequency?

Circadian Rhythm

Active during the day or at night? Weekdays or weekends? Is there a tidal pattern?

Infrastructure

Are there any special requirements for water supply, ventilation, sewage, network, or elevators?

Compliance boundaries

Where are the thresholds for fire safety, environmental protection, health, safety, and special industry permits?

Emotional Connection

What emotion should this space convey? Solemn, relaxed, professional, or healing?

Core Insights of the JingSi Private Board

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